Romania’s Presidential Election Heads to Runoff Amid Sharp Divide

Romania’s Presidential Election Heads to Runoff Amid Sharp Divide

Bucharest, Romania – May 18, 2025 — Romania is facing a pivotal presidential runoff election as nationalist candidate George Simion and liberal Bucharest mayor Nicușor Dan go head-to-head following a highly polarized campaign season.

The new election follows the annulment of the previous vote last year, which was voided due to allegations of Russian interference. That decision blocked far-right conspiracy theorist Călin Georgescu from assuming the presidency. While some Romanians welcomed the move as a safeguard for democracy, others viewed it as an infringement on their electoral will.

In the first round of the new vote held on May 4, Simion emerged as the front-runner, prompting concern in European circles over his Eurosceptic and isolationist views. Simion is the leader of the far-right Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR) and a vocal critic of the European Union and NATO policies. He has pledged to pursue a “Romania First” agenda.

His opponent, Nicușor Dan, is a mathematician and pro-European figure whose campaign is centered around transparency, EU cooperation, and political stability. Both candidates cast their votes on Sunday, with Simion stating that “the future should be decided only by Romanians,” while Dan emphasized collaboration with European partners.

A Nation at a Crossroads

The divide is stark across Romania. In places like Teleorman county—historically a stronghold of left-leaning politics—Simion secured 57% of the vote in the first round. Voters there say they are frustrated with years of corruption and political stagnation.

“It was an anti-system, anti-mainstream vote,” said Felicia Alexandru, a political analyst at Aperio Intelligence. “After more than three decades of the same political parties dominating, people are disillusioned.”

But opposition to Simion’s rise is also growing. Critics point to his inflammatory rhetoric and controversial behavior, including insulting remarks toward political opponents and foreign leaders. He has also expressed admiration for MAGA-style politics, and has drawn criticism for statements perceived as undermining Romania’s support for Ukraine.

Simion has been banned from both Ukraine and Moldova over past comments on territorial claims, and while he has referred to Russian President Vladimir Putin as a “war criminal,” he has also pledged to cut military support to Ukraine—raising concerns in Brussels.

Business and Social Reactions

Despite receiving substantial EU funds to grow their businesses, some Romanian entrepreneurs and factory workers are backing Simion, saying he speaks for the people. “He’s on the side of Romanians,” said Mihaela, an employee at a cheese factory. “He wants to create jobs and better lives.”

Others, however, fear his presidency could isolate Romania on the global stage. Roxana, who runs a factory producing military uniforms for EU partners, expressed concern that foreign clients are already questioning the safety of their orders.

“I’m ashamed,” she said. “Simion’s behavior and rhetoric give Romania a bad image in Europe.”

Looking Ahead

Dan’s campaign emphasizes integrity and practical governance. “I don’t promise miracles, but I promise I will fight,” he stated. His supporters have launched grassroots efforts to persuade undecided voters.

Analysts warn that if Simion wins and follows through on his pledge to appoint Georgescu—accused of benefiting from Russian election meddling—as prime minister, it could trigger a political crisis.

“If Simion wins, there will be chaos in politics from Monday,” predicted Roxana. Others question whether his actions are driven by genuine belief or strategic populism.

With the final vote too close to call, Romanians await the outcome of a race that could reshape the country’s political future and its relationship with the EU and NATO.


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